Elephant Festival
The Elephant Festival is an inimitable event held annually in Jaipur. Groomed
flawlessly, rows of elephants do a catwalk before an enthralled audience
liked best fashion models to make this festival an amazing one.
The elephants move with poise in pageant, run races, play the regal game
of polo, and finally participate in the spring festival of Holi. It is festival
time with elephants typically celebrated one day before the Holi, Indian
festival of colours.
Staged at Jaipur Chaugan Stadium elephants put up a variety programme and
the arena is brought alive with musician and dancer. The crowd, which includes
sizable presences of foreign and Indian tourist, electrify the atmosphere.
The festival starts with an impressive procession of the majestic animals
lovingly painted and tastefully attired with glittering ornaments and embroidered
velvets. There are deadly and fierce elephant fights.
A ceremonial procession is recreated with caparisoned elephants, lancers
on horses, chariots, camels, cannons, and palanquins. Elephant is the centre
of attraction in the many races and beauty pageants.
Most of the participants are female elephants. The mahouts (elephant keepers)
take great care to decorate the elephants painting their trunks, foreheads,
and feet with floral motifs and adorning them from tusk to tail with interesting
trinkets. Female elephants wear anklets with and make music as they walk.The
game of polo forms the highlight of the festival. Dressed in saffron and
red turbans, the teams try to score goals with long sticks and a plastic
football.
Finally, the tourists are invited to mount the elephants and play Holi.
Participants dance with great vigour and the excitement rising to a crescendo.
The Rajput kings had extraordinary implication for elephants not only during
war but also during the royal festivities-a must at royal pageant. Nishan-ka-hathi,
the flag bearer, led the procession. The king always mounted a caparisoned
elephant. Special hunting programs and elephant fights were organized to
entertain the royal guests.
Jaipur was a favourite spot with the important personalities of the British
Raj and the Maharajas always arranged for their guests of honour elephant
rides up to the Amber palace. Even today, the mahouts take tourists up to
the Amber Palace on elephant back like shuttle taxis.
Rajasthan Tourism revitalized the ritual by including the Elephant Festival
in the cultural calendar. The present-day pageant, originated only a decade
ago, was worked out especially with the tourist in mind.
The inclusion of the game of polo is more recent, being inspired by a cartoon
in Punch magazine that showed the Indian polo team atop an elephant after
it won all the international tournaments. Every year on Holi, the old stadium
at Jaipur, the Chaugan (originally planned for elephants), makes the setting
for a stunning fete.
A magnificent spectactle, it unveils the majesty and grandeur of elephants
celebrated around Holi. The Mahavats or owners proudly decorate their elephants
with bright colours, jhool., (saddle cloth) and heavy jewellary. A royal
procession of decorated elephants, a match of elephant polo, an elephant
race and playing Holi on elephants are main events.
