Tomb of Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is situated more than 900 ft. (275 m.) away from the entrance
at the opposite end of the garden. Towering almost 200 ft. (76m.) in height,
the tomb stands on its own marble plinth, which rests on a red sandstone
platform that serves to level the land as it slopes to the river.
Four tall minarets rise up from the corners of the white marble plinth.
They taper to a majestic height of 138 ft. and are crowned with eight windowed
cupolas. elegantly accent the central structure, framing the space like
the mounting of a jewel.
The marble mausoleum is square in plan with chamfered corners. Each facade
of the tomb is composed of a grand iwan framed by bands of calligraphy.
The doorways inside these iwans are also adorned with calligraphy. The iwan
is flanked on both sides by small double arches one over the other.
They are rectangular while the arched alcoves of equal size at the angles
of the tomb are semi-octagonal. Each section in the facade is well demarked
on both sides by attached pilasters which rising from the plinth level of
the tomb rise above the frieze and are crowned by beautiful pinnacles with
lotus buds and finials. The pinnacles ornament the superstructure and help
along with the other features to break the skyline gracefully.
The Taj Mahal is entered through the portal on the south side. Inside, two
stories of eight rooms (four rectangular rooms on the sides and four octagonal
small rooms at the corners) surround a central chamber. These rooms were
originally used for the mullahs to chant the Koran and for Musicians who
played soft Indians and Persian melodies.
In this nine part plan, the visitor can circumambulate through the subsidiary
rooms on each floor since they are interconnected. The central chamber is
octagonal, and in the centre is the tomb of the queen and to one side is
the casket of the emper
or. The hall is 80 ft. high from the pavement to
the soffit of the interior dome. This makes sound echo.
A bulbous white double-dome majestically crowns the Taj. The huge dome emphasises
the monumentality of the structure as its pear shaped form sits on a tall
drum. The height from the base of the drum to the top of the finial is almost
145 ft. (44 m.). The double domes fulfils various purposes.
Besides providing a suitable and proportionate ceiling to the interior hall,
it enabled the builder to raise the height of the outer dome as much as
he desired in order to present a lofty and imposing effect. The space within
the two domes is hollow and the inner cell reduces the weight of the dome.
Four small kiosks clustered around the dome reduce the severity of the vertical
emphasis.
